1

[영. 거룩한 성서]1 Now it came to pass in those days, there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be enrolled.

[영. 스트롱 성경]    1  And¹¹⁶¹ it came to pass¹⁰⁹⁶ in¹⁷²² those¹⁵⁶⁵ days,²²⁵⁰ that there went out¹⁸³¹ a decree¹³⁷⁸ from³⁸⁴⁴ Caesar²⁵⁴¹ Augustus,⁸²⁸ that all³⁹⁵⁶ the³⁵⁸⁸ world³⁶²⁵ should be taxed.⁵⁸³

[스트롱 헬라어 성경]   1  εγενετο^{1096 V-2ADI-3S}  δε^{1161 CONJ}  εν^{1722 PREP}  ταις^{3588 T-DPF}  ημεραις^{2250 N-DPF}  εκειναις^{1565 D-DPF}  εξηλθεν^{1831 V-2AAI-3S}  δογμα^{1378 N-NSN}  παρα^{3844 PREP}  καισαρος^{2541 N-GSM}  αυγουστου^{828 N-GSM}  απογραφεσθαι^{583 V-PEN}  πασαν^{3956 A-ASF}  την^{3588 T-ASF}  οικουμενην^{3625 N-ASF}  

[개역한자]눅 2:1 이때에 가이사 아구스도가 영(靈)을 내려 천하(天下)로 다 호적(戶籍)하라 하였으니

[한글 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:1 당시(thoseG1565  daysG2250)에G1722   카이사G2541 아우구스토G828 로부터G3844 한 칙령이(a decreeG1378) 내려 온G1831 세상이G3625 조세 등록을 하게 되었는데G583 

[영. 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:1 And it came to pass in those days [that] a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered.

온: 비유적인. 제유(提喩) 일부로써 전체를, 특수로써 일반을 나타내는 표현법; 즉 로마제국.

The Companion Bible: all. Fig. Synecdoche(of the whole) for a part of the whole; i.e. the Roman Empire.

2

2 This was the first enrolment made when Quirinius was governor of Syria.

2  (And this³⁷⁷⁸ taxing⁵⁸² was first⁴⁴¹³ made¹⁰⁹⁶ when Cyrenius²⁹⁵⁸ was governor²²³⁰ of Syria.)⁴⁹⁴⁷

2  αυτη^{3778 D-NSF}  η^{3588 T-NSF}  απογραφη^{582 N-NSF}  πρωτη^{4413 A-NSF}  εγενετο^{1096 V-2ADI-3S}  ηγεμονευοντος^{2230 V-PAP-GSM}  της^{3588 T-GSF}  συριας^{4947 N-GSF}  κυρηνιου^{2958 N-GSM}  

[개역한자]눅 2:2 이G3778 호적(戶籍)은G582 구레뇨가G2958 수리아G4947 총독 되었을 때에(was governorG2230) 첫번G4413 한것이라G1096

[한글 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:2 (이G3778 등록은G582  쿠레뇨가G2958 시리아의G4947 총독이었을 때(was governorG2230) 처음(was firstG4413) 실시된 것이었더라G1096.)

[영. 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:2 This census first took place while Quirinius was governing Syria.

이 호적은 처음 실시된 것이었더라. 두 번째 호적 조사는 사도행전 5장 37절에 기록되어 있습니다.  구레뇨에 대한 언급으로 인하여 연대에 관해서 많은 논란이 있습니다. 구레뇨는 누가 복음에 언급된 첫 호적 당시에는 총독이 아니었던 것 같습니다. 그러나 누가복음이 기록될 당시 시리아의 총독으로 잘 알려져 있었으며 그는 수년 동안 시리아의 총독으로 지냈습니다. 그러므로 누가가 그를 시리아의 총독이라고 언급한 것 같습니다. 예를 든다면, 이스라엘의 왕 다윗이 신장이 엄청나게 큰 블레셋 군대의 용사인 골리앗을 무찔렀습니다라고 해도 틀린 말은 아닙니다. 다윗 왕이 골리앗을 무찌른 당시에는 왕은 아니었지만 그러나 그가 후에 이스라엘의 위대한 왕이 되었으므로 이스라엘의 왕 다윗이 골리앗을 무찔렀다하여도 틀린 말은 아닙니다. JFB(Jamieson, Fausset and Brwon Commentary)에 의하면 뛰어난 많은 학자들은  요_1:15; 요_15:18처럼 “이 등록은 쿠레뇨가 시리아의 총독이 되기 이전에G4413 실시된 것이었더라”라고 번역해야한다고 합니다.

영문 자료:

The Companion Bible: this taxing was first made = this was the first registration to be made. A second is recorded in Acts 5:37.

JFB(Jamieson, Fausset and Brwon Commentary): Luk 2:2 - first . . . when Cyrenius, &c.--a very perplexing verse, inasmuch as Cyrenius, or Quirinus, appears not to have been governor of Syria for about ten years after the birth of Christ, and the "taxing" under his administration was what led to the insurrection mentioned in Act_5:37. That there was a taxing, however, of the whole Roman Empire under Augustus, is now admitted by all; and candid critics, even of skeptical tendency, are ready to allow that there is not likely to be any real inaccuracy in the statement of our Evangelist. Many superior scholars would render the words thus, "This registration was previous to Cyrenius being governor of Syria"--as the word "first" is rendered in Joh_1:15; Joh_15:18. In this case, of course, the difficulty vanishes. But it is perhaps better to suppose, with others, that the registration may have been ordered with a view to the taxation, about the time of our Lord's birth, though the taxing itself--an obnoxious measure in Palestine--was not carried out till the time of Quirinus.

Barnes: Luk 2:2 - And this taxing was first made ... - This verse has given as much perplexity, perhaps, as any one in the New Testament. The difficulty consists in the fact that “Cyrenius,” or “Quirinius,” was not governor of Syria until 12 or 15 years after the birth of Jesus. Jesus was born during the reign of Herod. At that time “Varus” was president of Syria. Herod was succeeded by “Archelaus,” who reigned eight or nine years; and after he was removed, Judea was annexed to the province of Syria, and Cyrenius was sent as the governor (Josephus, “Ant.,” b. xvii. 5). The difficulty has been to reconcile this account with that in Luke. Various attempts have been made to do this. The one that seems most satisfactory is that proposed by Dr. Lardner. According to his view, the passage here means, “This was the “first” census of Cyrenius, governor of Syria.” It is called the “first” to distinguish it from one “afterward” taken by Cyrenius, Act_5:37. It is said to be the census taken by “Cyrenius; governor of Syria; “not that he was “then” governor, but that it was taken by him who was afterward familiarly known as governor. “Cyrenius, governor of Syria,” was the name by which the man was known when Luke wrote his gospel, and it was not improper to say that the taxing was made by Cyrenius, the governor of Syria,” though he might not have been actually governor for many years afterward. Thus, Herodian says that to Marcus “the emperor” were born several daughters and two sons,” though several of those children were born to him “before” he was emperor. Thus, it is not improper to say that General Washington saved Braddock’s army, or was engaged in the old French war, though he was not actually made “general” until many years afterward. According to this Augustus sent Cyrenius, an active, enterprising man, to take the census. At that time he was a Roman senator. Afterward, he was made governor of the same country, and received the title which Luke gives him.

 3

 3 And all went to enrol themselves, every one to his own city.

3  And²⁵³² all³⁹⁵⁶ went⁴¹⁹⁸ to be taxed,⁵⁸³ every one¹⁵³⁸ into¹⁵¹⁹ his own²³⁹⁸ city.⁴¹⁷²

3  και^{2532 CONJ}  επορευοντο^{4198 V-INI-3P}  παντες^{3956 A-NPM}  απογραφεσθαι^{583 V-PPN}  εκαστος^{1538 A-NSM}  εις^{1519 PREP}  την^{3588 T-ASF}  ιδιαν^{2398 A-ASF}  πολιν^{4172 N-ASF}  

[개역한자]눅 2:3 모든 사람이 호적(戶籍)하러G583  각각(各各) 고향으로 돌아가매

[한글 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:3 그때 모든 사람이 각기 자기의G2398 고향G4172 으로G1519  등록하러G583  가니라G4198.

[영. 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:3 So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city.

 4

 4 And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David;

4  And¹¹⁶¹ Joseph²⁵⁰¹ also²⁵³² went up³⁰⁵ from⁵⁷⁵ Galilee,¹⁰⁵⁶ out of¹⁵³⁷ the city⁴¹⁷² of Nazareth,³⁴⁷⁸ into¹⁵¹⁹ Judea,²⁴⁴⁹ unto¹⁵¹⁹ the city⁴¹⁷² of David,¹¹³⁸ which³⁷⁴⁸ is called²⁵⁶⁴ Bethlehem;⁹⁶⁵ because¹²²³ (he⁸⁴⁶ was¹⁵¹¹ of¹⁵³⁷ the house³⁶²⁴ and²⁵³² lineage³⁹⁶⁵ of David:)¹¹³⁸

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[개역한자]눅 2:4 요셉도 다윗의 집 족속(族屬)인고로 갈릴리 나사렛 동네(洞里)에서 유대를 향(向)하여 베들레헴이라 하는 다윗의 동네(洞里)로

[한글 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:4 요셉G2501 도 갈릴리G1056  나사렛G3478 성읍에서 유대 다윗의G1138 성읍G4172, 즉 베들레헴G965  이라는 곳으로 가니 (이는 그가 다윗 가문의G3624 계열이기 때문이더라.)

[영. 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:4 Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David,

 5

 5 to enrol himself with Mary, who was betrothed to him, being great with child.

5  To be taxed⁵⁸³ with⁴⁸⁶² Mary³¹³⁷ his⁸⁴⁶ espoused³⁴²³ wife,¹¹³⁵ being⁵⁶⁰⁷ great with child.¹⁴⁷¹

5  απογραψασθαι^{583 V-AMN}  συν^{4862 PREP}  μαριαμ^{3137 N-PRI}  τη^{3588 T-DSF}  μεμνηστευμενη^{3423 V-RPP-DSF}  αυτω^{846 P-DSM}  γυναικι^{1135 N-DSF}  ουση^{5607 V-PXP-DSF}  εγκυω^{1471 N-DSF}  

[개역한자]눅 2:5 그 정혼(定婚)한 마리아아 함께 호적(戶籍)하러 올라가니 마리아가 이미 잉태(孕胎)되었더라

[한글 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:5 그가 자기와 정혼한G3423 아내G1135  마리아와 함께 등록하러 갔는데, 그녀는 아이로 인하여 배가 불렀더라.

[영. 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:5 to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child.

정혼한. 이미 결혼함. 참조- 신_22:22-27;마_1:20, 마_1:24-25

 6

 6 And it came to pass, while they were there, the days were fulfilled that she should be delivered.

6  And¹¹⁶¹ so it was,¹⁰⁹⁶ that, while they⁸⁴⁶ were¹⁵¹¹ there,¹⁵⁶³ the³⁵⁸⁸ days²²⁵⁰ were accomplished⁴¹³⁰ that she⁸⁴⁶ should be delivered.⁵⁰⁸⁸

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[개역한자]눅 2:6 거기 있을 그 때에 해산(解産)할 날이 차서

[한글 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:6 그들이 그 곳에 있는 동안 날이 차서 그녀가 해산하게 되었더라G5088.

[영. 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:6 So it was, that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered.

 7

 7 And she brought forth her firstborn son; and she wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

7  And²⁵³² she brought forth⁵⁰⁸⁸ her⁸⁴⁸ firstborn⁴⁴¹⁶ son,⁵²⁰⁷ and²⁵³² wrapped him in swaddling clothes,^{4683, 846} and²⁵³² laid³⁴⁷ him⁸⁴⁶ in¹⁷²² a manger;⁵³³⁶ because¹³⁶⁰ there was²²⁵⁸ no³⁷⁵⁶ room⁵¹¹⁷ for them⁸⁴⁶ in¹⁷²² the³⁵⁸⁸ inn.²⁶⁴⁶

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[개역한자]눅 2:7 맏아들을 낳아 강보(襁褓)로 싸서 구유에 뉘었으니 이는 사관에 있을 곳이 없음이러라

[한글 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:7 그리하여 그녀가 자기의 첫아들을 낳아 그를 포대기로 싸서(wrapped him in swaddling clothesG4683, G846) 구유G5336 에 누이니, 이는 여관2646 에 그들이 들 방이 없었기 때문이라.

[영. 뉴킹제임스]눅 2:7 And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in swaddling cloths, and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

 8

 8 And there were shepherds in the same country abiding in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.

8  And²⁵³² there were²²⁵⁸ in¹⁷²² the³⁵⁸⁸ same⁸⁴⁶ country⁵⁵⁶¹ shepherds⁴¹⁶⁶ abiding in ⁶³ the field,⁽²⁵³²⁾ keeping⁵⁴⁴² watch⁵⁴³⁸ over¹⁹⁰⁹ their⁸⁴⁸ flock⁴¹⁶⁷ by night.³⁵⁷¹

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